刚才在python邮件列表中看到有人提出这样的一个问题：
I am writing a library in which I need to find the names of methods
which are implemented in a class, rather than inherited from another
class. To explain more, and to find if there is another way of doing
it, here is what I want to do: I am defining two classes, say A and B,
as:
class A(object):
def list_cmds(self):
’implementation needed’
?
def __init__(self):
… (rest of class)
class B(A):
def cmd1(self, args):
pass
def cmd2(self, args):
pass
I need an implementation of list_cmds in A above so that I can get a
result:
>>> b=B()
>>> b.list_cmds()
['cmd1','cmd2'] #order not important
I will be happy if anybody can point to me any way of doing it, using
class attributes, metaclasses or otherwise. What I don’t want to do is
modifying class B, which contains just the cmds, if possible.
想了一下我使用下面的代码完成了他所需要的功能：
#!/usr/bin/python
#filename: p.y
class A(object):
def listcmds(self):
allInChild = dir(self)
allInParent = dir(A)
allOnlyInChild = []
for att in allInChild:
if att not in allInParent:
allOnlyInChild.append(att)
return allOnlyInChild
def __init__(self):
pass
class B(A):
def m1(self):
pass
def m2(self):
pass
b = B()
print b.listcmds()
功能是实现了，就是不知道方法是不是笨了点。等我把邮件发出去发现在几分钟前也有人回复了这个邮件，其中一个解决方案和我的几乎是一个样的，也没有出现更高明的方法，看来我的想法还是有可取之处的，不早了，早上起来再看看有没有人给出更好的方案。